• australianflyingcorps.org
  • archives 2002
  • archives 1999
  • tag cloud
  • login
  • register
  • write
  • Australian Flying Corps.
    A history of Australian aviation from 1914-1919 and much more.
    Scott Eberhardt of the University of Washington has published a paper which compares the performance properties of the scout aircraft of World War I. It is titled; "Performance Analysis and Tactics of Fighter Aircraft from WWI" [PDF Warning]

    The abstract describes the paper as using for the basis of performance analysis;

    For this paper analysis involved finding data from various sources and backing out aerodynamic parameters, such as Do C and e, the Oswald efficiency factor. Then, climb, turns, stall and other performance parameters can be backed out. In many cases, data is scarce and of dubious origin. Nevertheless, a fair amount can be learned if the data is accepted in the spirit for which it is intended.

    The paper contains some interesting graphs which relate to 1918 performance. The Sopwith Snipe does well , largely due to its powerful engine and low weight.

    Source: "Performance Analysis and Tactics of Fighter Aircraft from WWI" [PDF Warning]

    It should be noted though, that by the arrival of the SE5a and Spad VII aircraft on the western front, the Royal Navy's blockade of Germany ahd tipped the technology scales in favour of the allied air services. After the Hispano was produced in numbers, the German engine industry was never able to match the allies for horsepower. This was due to important supplies such as oil, lubricants etc being cut off. It is interesting to note that in the area of aerofoil design, German technology was way ahead.

    Source: "Performance Analysis and Tactics of Fighter Aircraft from WWI" [PDF Warning]

    The Snipe again showing that it was the last in the evolution of the light rotary engined fighters. The success of the SE5a and Spad should have shown the way for British industry to produce boom and zoom designs for 1918.

    Comments

  • ajcooper . # .
    German aircraft inferiority: Interesting. I\'ve always found the low quoted top speeds of the Fokker D.7 anomalous, given its reputation. Period cross-sections in Flight magazine etc show German aerofoils had much more camber than British aerofoils, thus more high-lift in their characteristics, but also more drag. The unbraced D.7\'s aerofoil is thicker as well (compared with earlier braced types like the Albatros). It\'s also a large aeroplane - I was struck by its height, depth, & general bulkiness when I examined the example in the Deutsches Museum in Munich. By comparison, an SE or SPAD is a very small aeroplane. As the articles says, the Hispano was also a higher technology engine, more horsepower per cc and per pound. I suppose factors like these explain why the D.7 was not as fast as its reputation suggests.
    Why then the reputation? The business about it \'hanging on its prop\' is puzzling - it\'d stall out like any other aeroplane; it can\'t defy the laws of physics. However pilots\' reviews of surviving flying examples emhasise its impeccable handling, which prompts a hypothesis: the D.7\'s thicker, more cambered aerofoil provided better behaviour close to the stall, & a lower stalling speed. Thus the SE stalls out in a zoom quicker than a D.7, and its departure from controlled flight is moreover more dramatic, with sudden pitch-down & wing drop. Meanwhile the D.7 is still flying (sort of) & mushes gently down as it stalls with the nose still high. Thus the impression of hanging on its prop. Some aircraft are like that - they maintain nose attitude but they\'re stalled - just look at the altimeter winding down!
    Recent Comments
    Thanks Cam. (I'll forward your site on to Alex - ... Phil (article)
    Williams: Could you please define Williams\' beliefs in this context? ... (article)
    4 Sqn \'schism\': Please explain the schism you refer to. ... (article)
    RAAF aircover for the RAN\'s frigates?: Agreed re the desirability ... (article)
    Camel performance overstated?: The Camel\'s quoted performance figures are about ... (article)
    RE8 not so bad as it\'s cracked up to be?: ... (article)
    PC10 confusion: Yes, the quality control issues point to considerable ... (article)
    not yellow: \'Yellow\' is a term used very loosely. Surely ... (article)
    it\'s a shadow: In the top photo, of aircraft \'351, ... (article)
    Snipe performance not a matter of opinion: It doesn\'t matter ... (article)
    Richtofen\'s \'trick\': That story is totally apocryphal. Richtofen crept up ... (article)
    Milne Bay, Kokoda, & Guadalcanal: Obviously Milne Bay & Kokoda ... (article)
    Superior German aerofoils: The funny thing is that the Germans ... (article)
    German aircraft inferiority: Interesting. I\'ve always found the low quoted ... (article)
    Aces scoring: No surprise there. Yeats\' \'Winged victory\' is very ... (article)
    This article: also appears at hyperscale: 6AFC/RAAF and Kangaroo Roundel ... (article)
    When I did the original profile: seven years ago or ... (article)
    It is the AWM\'s retarded deep linking policy: that made ... (article)
    Apology: The above links have been hijacked by the worst ... (article)
    Photographic evidence: I don\'t suppose you can point us in ... (article)